RURAL UPDATES

2/27/04

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1.  Take Action: Last Chance To Comment on CSP 
2.  Dairy Checkoff Declared Unconstitutional 
3.  Plans Plow Ahead for Nation's Largest Egg Factory 
4.  U.N Study Finds Global Trade Benefits Uneven

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1.  TAKE ACTION: LAST CHANCE TO COMMENT ON CSP!

Comments on the NRCS's proposed rule for implementing the Conservation Security Program are due this Tuesday, March 2! If you have not made your voice heard, we urge you to do so. NRCS needs to hear loud and clear that farmers, environmentalists and rural advocates want a CSP program that complies with the law and provides real incentives for good stewards. 

You can send comments via email to david.mckay@usda.gov

The most important points to make are the following: 1) CSP should be a national, uncapped entitlement program, not confined to priority watersheds and a limited number of producers; 2) CSP should allow farmers more flexibility to address local resource concerns, instead of dictating resources and practices on a national scale; and 3) NRCS must revise the base payment and practice payments in order to provide real incentives. Get more information on the program. 

2.  DAIRY CHECKOFF DECLARED UNCONSTITUTIONAL  

A great deception is beginning to unfold in agricultural areas.  First, it was the pork checkoff, then the beef checkoff and now it's the dairy checkoff.  

Producers are striking out against the commodity groups that purport to represent their interests but instead advance the interests of consolidated agribusiness.  The courts have become effective tools in this change.  Tuesday, according to a story by AgOnline, a panel of three circuit court judges ruled that the Dairy checkoff is unconstitutional and violates producers first amendment rights. The case was brought Joeseph and Brenda Cochran, independent dairy producers from Pennsylvania who employ  a "traditional" method of dairy farming where their cows are allowed to graze and spend time outside.  

The Cochran's objected to the forced payments they made in the form of checkoffs, saying their money went to pay for advertising that "gave the message that milk is a generic product and bears no distinction about where and how it is produced."  They said the checkoff forced them to subsidize speech they disagreed with to the tune of $3,500 to $4,000 per year.  US Department of Agriculture Secretary Ann Venneman defended checkoffs generally and said the USDA would be reviewing the case. 

3.  PLANS PLOW AHEAD FOR NATION'S LARGEST EGG FACTORY 

Plans appear to be plowing ahead for the construction of the nation's largest egg production facility next to a national wildlife refuge that is home to the only wild population of endangered red wolves.  Indiana-based Rose Acre Farms has proposed construction of a facility in Hyde County, North Carolina that would house 4 million egg-laying birds. The facility would be located adjacent to the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge and within 30 miles of three other wildlife refuges and one wilderness area.  

Local and national observers are concerned that the waste, odor, and air emissions from this facility will harm the refuges as well as the quality of life and the local economy in an already impoverished area of the state.  Bill Ross, Secretary of North Carolina's Department of Environment and Natural Resources, is currently considering permitting requirements for the proposed facility. 

Please contact Secretary Ross today at Bill.Ross@ncmail.net, letting him know that you oppose the construction of this proposed facility and asking him to carry out his obligations under the law to ensure that no proposed facility can be constructed until all the required permitting processes are complied with. 

4.  U.N. STUDY FINDS GLOBAL TRADE BENEFITS ARE UNEVEN 

A two-year study released this week by the United Nations' labor organization concludes that the benefits of the global economy are distributed unevenly between rich and poor countries, and are widening the income gap between rich and poor.  The report, titled "A Fair Globalization," included a finding that women in the developing world have, overall, not been helped by globalization, because "women's traditional livelihoods as subsistence farmers or small producers have been undermined by foreign subsidized agriculture or foreign imports but, as women, they face cultural barriers when looking for alternative occupations." 

On a brighter note, the study also found a decrease in global poverty over the past decade and singled out China and India as places where poverty figures have improved. Among the suggestions offered to expand the benefits of globalization were:  improved international governance, more transparency in trade laws, better protection for people and goods crossing borders, increased development assistance to poorer nations, and better enforcement of the four core international labor standards: the right to organize and bargain collectively, the elimination of compulsory labor, the abolition of child labor and the ending of discrimination in employment.] 


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 to ensure abundant family farms, healthy critters, clean water and a wild Earth.  

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Rural Updates!
Scotty Johnson and Aimee Delach
National Rural Community Outreach Campaign
sjohnson@defenders.org