RURAL UPDATES

7/25/05

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1. Overuse In Chicken Production Renders Avian Flu Drug "useless"
2. USDA Provides $5 Million in Sage Grouse 
3. Conservation Security Program Comment Period Extended 
4. Farm Program Field Forum Dates Announced.

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OVERUSE IN CHICKEN PRODUCTION RENDERS AVIAN FLU DRUG "USELESS"

International researchers have concluded that an important antiviral drug called amantadine will no longer protect people in the event of a worldwide bird flu epidemic. 

The strain of bird flu thought most likely to make the jump to a human-borne disease is now resistant to amantadine, because since the 1990s, the Chinese government encouraged poultry farmers to give the drug to chickens in an attempt to suppress bird flu outbreaks. 

The Washington Post reports: "The Chinese Agriculture Ministry approved the production and sale of the drug for use in chickens, according to officials from the Chinese pharmaceutical industry and the government, although such use is barred in the United States and many other countries. Local government veterinary stations instructed Chinese farmers on how to use the drug and at times supplied it, animal health experts said." 

"It's definitely an issue if there's a pandemic. Amantadine is off the table," said Richard Webby, an influenza expert at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, because the only other antiviral drug is difficult to produce in large amounts and is therefore much more expensive.


USDA PROVIDES $5 MILLION FOR SAGE GROUSE

USDA announced last week that $5 million in funding through the Grasslands Reserve Program, Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program, and Environmental Quality Incentives Program are available for special projects to protect and enhance Greater sage grouse habitat in eleven western states. 

The sage grouse, a bird native to the Great Plains and western United States, has seen a decline in population over the past two decades. Private lands comprise 28 percent (40 million acres) of the total acreage where existing Greater sage grouse populations are threatened; the remaining acreage is on state, tribal and public lands. "These funds will boost existing efforts and partnerships with private landowners, local organizations and state agencies to improve the viability of the sage grouse," said Agriculture Secretary Johanns. Get more information or apply for a project to protect sage grouse


CONSERVATION SECURITY PROGRAM COMMENT PERIOD EXTENDED

The public comment period for the Conservation Security Program has been extended from Monday, July 25 to Friday, September 9.

The USDA made the extension after learning from grassroots activists in recent days that the email address to file comments electronically has not been working and that the snail mail address provided in the Federal Register was incomplete. 

Send written comments on the amended interim final rule to: 

Financial Assistance Programs Division
Attn: Conservation Security Program
Natural Resources Conservation Service 
P.O. Box 2890
Washington, D.C. 20013-2890.

FarmBillRules@usda.gov 
Fax: 202-720-4265


FARM BILL FIELD FORUM DATES ANNOUNCED

This past week Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns announced the location of the next three USDA Farm Bill Forums. The public is also welcome to submit comments via the USDA Farm Bill Forums web site. Few conservation voices were represented at the last forum. 

Please participate in a forum if you can or send comments to the USDA.

Your input is critical to this process.

  • North Dakota State Fair: Minot, ND
    July 26, 12:00 pm-3:00 pm CST
  • Minnesota Farm Fest: Redwood County, MN
    August 3, 4:00 pm-7:00 pm CST
  • Wisconsin State Fair: West Allis, WI
    August 4, 11:00 am-2:00 pm CST
  • Iowa State Fair, Des Moines, IA
    Aug. 11, 11:30 a.m. - 2:30 p.m. (CST)

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 to ensure abundant family farms, healthy critters, clean water and a wild Earth.  

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Scotty Johnson and Aimee Delach
National Rural Community Outreach Campaign
sjohnson@defenders.org